Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives - Ali Emadi, Automotive Books
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HANDBOOK OF
AUTOMOTIVE POWER
ELECTRONICS
AND MOTOR DRIVES
EDITED BY
ALI EMADI
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Boca Raton London New York Singapore
A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the
Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Published in 2005 by
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10987654321
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8247-2361-9 (Hardcover)
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8247-2361-3 (Hardcover)
Library of Congress Card Number 2004063490
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with
permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish
reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials
or for the consequences of their use.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Handbook of automotive power electronics and motor drives / edited by Ali Emadi.
p. cm. — (Electrical engineering and electronics; 125)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8247-2361-9 (alk. paper)
1. Automobiles--Electronic equipment. 2. Power electronics. 3. Electric motors. 4.
Electric driving. I. Emadi, Ali. II. Series.
TL272.5.H296 2005
629.2
7
--dc22
2004063490
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Trademark Notice:
′
Dedication
To my family
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
Preface
Lighting loads and the starter motor were the initial electrical loads in automobiles.
However, the electric power requirement in automobiles has been increasing since the
introduction of electrical systems in cars during the past few decades. In fact, demands
for reduced fuel consumption and emissions as well as higher performance and reliability
push the automotive industry to seek electrification of ancillaries and engine augmenta-
tions. As a result, there is an increasing need to replace the conventional mechanical,
hydraulic, and pneumatic loads by electrically driven systems. In addition, the need for
improvement in comfort, convenience, entertainment, safety, communications, maintain-
ability, supportability, survivability, and operating costs necessitates more electric auto-
motive systems. In advanced automobiles, throttle actuation, power steering, antilock
braking, rear-wheel steering, air-conditioning, ride-height adjustment, active suspension,
and electrically heated catalyst all benefit from the electrical power system. Therefore,
electrical systems with larger capacities and more complex configurations are required to
facilitate increasing electrical demands in advanced cars. In these systems, most of the
loads as well as generation and distribution systems are in the form of power electronic
converters and electric motor drives.
Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives
provides a compre-
hensive reference in automotive electrical systems for engineers, students, researchers, and
managers who work in automotive-related industry, government, and academia.
This handbook consists of five parts. Part I starts with an introduction to automotive
power systems. Part II presents semiconductor devices, sensors, and other components
used or projected to be used in automobiles. Part III explains different power electronic
converters. Electric machines and associated drives are introduced in Part IV. Different
advanced electrical loads are described in Part V. In addition, Part V deals with the battery
technology for automotive applications.
I would like to acknowledge the efforts and assistance of the staff of Taylor &
Francis, especially Nora Konopka, Jessica Vakili, and Susan Fox.
Ali Emadi
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
 Editorial Advisors
Dr. Mehrdad Ehsani
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas
Dr. Dean Patterson
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Dr. Ali Keyhani
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Dr. Pragasen Pillay
Clarkson University
Potsdam, New York
Dr. John M. Miller
J-N-J Miller Design Services, P.L.C.
Cedar, Michigan
Dr. Kaushik Rajashekara
Delphi Corporation
Kokomo, Indiana
Dr. Muhammad H. Rashid
University of West Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Dr. Balarama V. Murty
Research and Development Center
General Motors
Warren, Michigan
Dr. Mohammad Shahidehpour
Illinois Institute of Technology
Chicago, Illinois
Dr. Paul R. Nicastri
Ford Motor Company
Dearborn, Michigan
Dr. Timothy L. Skvarenina
Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana
© 2005 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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